Rja yoga Wikipedia.In Sanskrit texts, Rja yoga refers to the goal of yoga which is usually samadhi and not a method of attaining it.The term also became a modern retronym, when in the 1.Swami Vivekananda equated raja yoga with the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali.Since then, Rja yoga has variously referred to as royal yoga, royal union, sahaj marg, classical yoga, and aga yoga.Etymology and usageeditRja Sanskrit means chief, best of its kind or king.Rja yoga thus refers to chief, best of yoga.The historical use of the term Rja yoga is found in other contexts, quite different than its modern usage.In ancient and medieval Sanskrit texts, it meant the highest state of yoga practice one reaching samadhi.Hatha Yoga Pradipika, for example, refers to Hathayoga as one of the ways to achieve Rja yoga.The first known use of the phrase Rja yoga occurs in a 1.BG90_l.jpg' alt='The Yoga Sutras Of Patanjali Sanskrit' title='The Yoga Sutras Of Patanjali Sanskrit' />The Yoga Sutras of Patanjali Introduction, Commentaries, and Translation What are the Yoga Sutras and who is Patanjali Over fifty different English translations of.Bibliographie.Rama Prasada, Patanjalis YogaSutra, with the commentary of Vyasa and the gloss of Vachaspatimira, Allahabad 1910.JH.Woods, The YogaSystem of.The science of yoga the yogasutras of patanjali in sanskrit with transliteration in roman, translation and commentary in english i.Patanjali Sanskrit, Patajali, ptl war ein indischer Gelehrter und der Verfasser des Yogasutra, des klassischen Leitfadens des.Yoga Stras of Patajali.The Hindu scholar Dattatreya, in his medieval era Tantric work named Yogastra, explains in 3.Mantra yoga, Hatha yoga, Laya yoga and Raja yoga.Alain Danilou states that Rja yoga was, in the historic literature of Hinduism, one of five known methods of yoga, with the other four being Hatha yoga, Mantra yoga, Laya yoga and Shiva yoga.Danilou translates it as Royal way to reintegration of Self with Universal Self Brahman.The term became a modern retronym when in the 1.Swami Vivekananda equated raja yoga with the Yoga Stras of Patajali.This sense of meaning is different from Hatha Yoga Pradpik, a text of the Natha sampradaya, where it is a different practice.Similarly, Brahma Kumaris, a recent religious movement, teaches Rja yoga that has very little to do with either the precepts of Hatha Yoga or Patajalis Yoga Stras.Modern interpretations and literature that discusses Raja yoga often credit Patajalis Yogastras as its textual source, but many neither adopt the teachings nor the philosophical foundations of the Yoga school of Hinduism.This mixing of concepts has led to confusion in understanding historical and modern Indian literature on Yoga.HistoryeditRaja yoga as samadhieditThe Shaiva Yoga text, Amanaska, dated to be from the 1.CE or earlier, is a dialogue between Vamadeva and deity Shiva.In the second chapter, the text mentions Raja yoga, and explains why it is called so.It states that it is so named because it enables the yogin to reach the illustrious king within oneself, the supreme Self.Raja yoga is declared as the goal and a state of samadhi, where one experiences nothing but the bliss of the undisturbed, the natural state of calm, serenity, peace, communion within and contentment.The Raja yoga goal and state is synonymous with various terms, such as Amanaska, Unmani and Sahaj.The Hatha Yoga Pradipika literally, Little Lamp of Hatha Yoga asserts this as follows,1.Raja yoga, samadhi, unmani, manonmani, amaratva, laya, tatva, sunya, asunya, parama pada,amanaska, advaita, niralamba, niranjana, jivanmukti, sahaja and turiya denote the same state of being.Just as with salt dissolved in water becomes one with it, so the union of Atman and Manas mind is denominated samadhi,When the breath becomes exhausted, and mind becomes Praliyate still, reabsorbed, they fuse into union called samadhi.This equality, this oneness of the two, the living self and the absolute self, when all Sankalpa desire, cravings end is called samadhi.Hath Yoga Pradipika, 4.Raja yoga as a type of yogaeditSome medieval era Indian texts on Yoga list Rajayoga as one of many types of yoga.For example, the Sarvanga yoga pradipik, a Braj bhashya commentary by Sundardas, from the 1.Yogas.The first group is Bhakti yoga, Mantra yoga, Laya yoga, and Carcha yoga the second group is Hatha yoga, Raja yoga, Laksha yoga, and Astanga yoga the third is Samkhya yoga, Jana yoga, Brahma yoga, and Advaita yoga.Of these twelve, Sundardas states that Rajayoga is the best yoga.Raja yoga as yoga system of PatanjalieditRaja yoga is a modern retronym introduced by Swami Vivekananda when he equated raja yoga with the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali.Avg Antivirus Professional 2011 Release Keygen Free there.After its circulation in the first half of 1st millennium CE, many Indian scholars reviewed it, then published their Bhya notes and commentary on it, which together form a canon of texts called the Ptajalayogastra The Treatise on Yoga of Patajali.According to Axel Michaels, the Yoga Sutras are built upon fragments of texts and traditions from ancient India.According to Feuerstein, the Yoga Sutras are a condensation of two different traditions, namely eight limb yoga ashtanga yoga and action yoga kriya yoga.The kriya yoga part is contained in chapter 1, chapter 2 verse 1 2.The eight limb yoga is described in chapter 2 verse 2.There are numerous parallels in the concepts in ancient Samkhya, Yoga and Abhidharma schools of thought, particularly from 2nd century BCE to 1st century AD, notes Larson.Patanjalis Yoga Sutras may be a synthesis of these three traditions.From Samkhya school of Hinduism, Yoga Sutras adopt the reflective discernment adhyavasaya of prakrti and purusa dualism, its metaphysical rationalism, as well its three epistemic methods to gaining reliable knowledge.From Abhidharma Buddhisms idea of nirodhasamadhi, suggests Larson, Yoga Sutras adopt the pursuit of altered state of awareness, but unlike Buddhism which believes that there is neither self nor soul, Yoga is physicalist and realist like Samkhya in believing that each individual has a self and soul.The third concept Yoga Sutras synthesize into its philosophy is the ancient ascetic traditions of isolation, meditation and introspection, as well as the yoga ideas from the 1st millennium BCE Indian texts such as Katha Upanishad, Shvetashvatara Upanishad and Maitri Upanishad.Islamic periodeditIn early 1.Persian scholar Al Biruni visited India, lived with Hindus for 1.Sanskrit works into Arabic and Persian languages.One of these was Patanjalis Yogasutras.Along with generally accurate translations, Al Birunis text has significant differences than Yogasutra manuscripts discovered in India, during the 1.Al Birunis record has helped modern scholars establish that Patanjalis Yogasutras manuscript existed in India in many versions, each with multiple commentaries by Hindu scholars.Some of these versions and commentaries have been lost or yet to be found.Al Birunis translation preserved many of the core themes of Yoga philosophy of Hinduism, but certain sutras and analytical commentaries were restated making it more consistent with Islamic monotheistic theology.Al Birunis version of Yoga Sutras reached Persia and Arabian peninsula by about 1.AD.In Indian historical timeline, marking with the arrival of Islam in India in twelfth century, further development and literature on Yoga philosophy of Hinduism went into decline.By the sixteenth century, Patanjalis Yoga philosophy was nearly extinct.Yoga was preserved by sadhus ascetics, sannyasis of India.Some of the Hindu yoga elements were adopted by Sufi sect of Muslims in India.The Sufi Muslims at times adopted and protected the Yoga tradition of Hindus during the Islamic rule of India, and at other times helped the persecution and violence against those Hindus.The Mughal Emperor Akbar, known for his syncretic tolerance, was attracted to and patronized Yoga philosophy of Hinduism.See alsoeditReferencesedit abcdefgh.Jason Birch 2. Comment Installer Gta Vice City Multiplayer Pc . Installer Application Mac Sur Windows Update there.Rjayoga The Reincarnations of the King of All Yogas, International Journal of Hindu Studies, Volume 1.Issue 3, pages 4.Swami Vivekananda, Raja Yoga, ISBN 9.Aja Monier Williams Sanskrit English Dictionary, Cologne Digital Sanskrit Lexicon, GermanyAntonio Rigopoulos 1.Dattatreya The Immortal Guru, Yogin, and Avatara, State University of New York Press, ISBN 9.Alain Danilou 1.Yoga Mastering the Secrets of Matter and the Universe, ISBN 9.Chapters 1 1.Jason Birch 2.Rjayoga The Reincarnations of the King of All Yogas, International Journal of Hindu Studies, Volume 1.Issue 3, page 4.Jason Birch 2.
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